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The NYSBC is the nation’s premier center for structural biology with unrivaled facilities for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR), Cryoelectron Microscopy (CEM), and X-Ray Crystallography. NYSBC’s research facilities include state-of-the-art instrumentation for analyzing proteins and other molecules that trigger diseases, such as bacterial and viral infections; disease and neurodegeneration; and trauma. The NYSBC is located at 133rd Street and Convent Avenue in Manhattan.

News

April 6, 2011

"Saccharides have a central role in the nutrition of all living organisms. Whereas several saccharide uptake systems are shared between the different phylogenetic kingdoms, the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system exists almost exclusively in bacteria. This multi-component system includes an integral membrane protein EIIC that transports saccharides and assists in their phosphorylation.  Here we present the crystal structure of an EIIC from Bacillus cereus that transports diacetylchitobiose. The EIIC is a homodimer, with an expansive interface formed between the amino-terminal halves of the two protomers. The carboxy-terminal half of each protomer has a large binding pocket that contains a diacetylchitobiose, which is occluded from both sides of the membrane with its site of phosphorylation near the conserved His 250 and Glu 334 residues. The structure shows the architecture of this important class of transporters, identifies the determinants of substrate binding and phosphorylation, and provides a framework for
understanding the mechanism of sugar translocation." - Nature, April 6, 2011.

This crystal structure was solved by NYCOMPS researchers. See the full publication in Nature online in April 2011. 
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